Aroma profile of a gluten-free barley malt beer crafted to remove gluten using a barley malt extract with high peptidase activity

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Gluten-free beer (GFB) was produced from gluten-containing barley malt wort by adding an enzyme-enriched extract to the wort, intended for patients with celiac disease. Nevertheless, aroma profile of such is unknown. The results indicated that treatment reduced 3-methylbutyl acetate, 2-methylbutyl ethyl hexanoate, 2-methylpropyl and butyrate when compared reference. Moreover, foam, free amino nitrogen, aging stability, color deviated significantly in GFB. Although values were below odor threshold, analysis components increased amounts heating, including 2-furfural indicators, phenylacetaldehyde. GC-O/MS following a descriptive test revealed attribute honey increased. Further shift composition GFB, long-chain fatty acids (LCFFA) analyzed, as they have been previously described negatively correlate ester metabolism may be because technology applied. LCFFA significant increase hexadecanoic linoleic caused procedure. To clarify findings, conventional worts spiked acid, mixture these acids. A decrease all esters concomitant honey-like observed acid added, but no difference. Through adjustment content reference, beers less rated honey. indicate are sensed higher absence esters; thus, reducing concentrations gluten-free GFB could enhanced.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Food Research and Technology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1438-2385', '1438-2377']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-022-04050-7